Ever feel like you have lost your marbles? Between parenting, work,
and the stress of life, sometimes it feels like we cannot remember even
the simplest things. So many times I have made a “to-do” list and have
then promptly proceeded to misplace the list. Now I keep all my lists on
my phone. Well, at least until I lose my phone.
In past years, we have heard in the media that you can keep your mind
sharp by reading and doing mind games such as crossword puzzles, but
there is so much more we can do proactively to keep our memories strong.
Here are 9 healthy ways to boost memory and brain function:
Eat your fruits and veggies:
Women
who eat more blueberries and strawberries show a significant delay in
mental decline compared to women who do not eat berries regularly,
according to a study out of Harvard University. Other studies have shown
that people who consume higher amounts of vegetables (in particular,
leafy greens) have less age-related decline in memory. Veggies that are
high in nitrates (such as beets, celery, and cabbage) are important too,
as these foods can help to increase blood flow to the brain.
Source: Harvard University, New York Times, Wake Forest University
Learn something new:
We
often hear that people can keep their minds sharp by reading and doing
crossword puzzles. Research shows that learning a new skill can improve
brain function. Choose anything from photography to web design to a new
language, or whatever floats your boat. You can always learn something
new!
Source: Association for Psychological Science
Practice mindfulness:
Mindfulness
is the act of paying attention on purpose. It is a skill that can be
learned and practiced. It is about being present in the moment, focusing
without wandering or judgment. (Many people who practice meditation are
also by default adept at the art of mindfulness.) People who learned
mindfulness have shows improvement on standardized tests and a higher
working memory capacity.
Source: Association for Psychological Science, British Psychological Society
Maintain a healthy weight:
People
with higher than average abdominal fat in their middle age are
significantly more likely to have memory loss and dementia later in
their life. One study showed that when older, overweight women lost
weight by dieting, their memory improved. Since previous research had
shown that obese people can have an impaired memory of events,
researchers wanted to know if this could be reversed when they lost
weight. Lo and behold, it can!
Source: The Endocrine Society, Rush University Medical Center
Watch your blood levels:
Blood flow and blood sugar
levels are both important for maintaining a strong memory. This is not
just a matter for those with diabetes, either. Anyone who has
higher than average blood sugar levels is more likely to have memory
problems. Anemia may also increase the risk of dementia, because a
reduction in oxygen getting to the brain from decreased blood flow can
reduce one's memory and cognitive abilities. So consider talking to your
doctor about whether or not you should have routine blood work done.
Source: American Academy of Neurology (1), American Academy of Neurology(2)
Get moving:
Exercise
boosts the ability to remember. Research has shown that both children
and older adults have memory improvement when they exercise. In older
adults with mild cognitive impairment, even a short burst of exercise
can improve memory. And in children, exercise can improve learning and
memory, especially when a particular task has proven challenging. If
that is the case, just imagine what a regular exercise program can do
for you.
Source: University of California at Irvine, Public Library of Science
Be happy!
Memory
and cognitive abilities are not as sharp in people with depression,
according to researchers at Brigham Young University. And the decline
occurs in proportion to the severity of the depression, so it might be a
good idea to get help early. According to the study, the more depressed
someone feels, the more difficult it could be to distinguish between
past experiences.
Source: Brigham Young University
Sleep more:
The
amount of rest you get can play a big role in what you remember. (Not
great news for us insomniacs, now is it?) Information that matters to us
is rehearsed during sleep so that it can be remembered later. Get your
zzz’s, people. At least if you want to remember today, tomorrow.
Source: Northwestern University, Rutgers University.
Get offline:
This
one may not go over well with the social media addicted. However, the
more time you spend browsing online, the more memories you could be
losing. The theory is that when the brain is exposed to lots of social
media browsing, it may become overloaded with information, and therefore
unable to process short term memories. Our brains can only process a
certain number of items at a time, and when we overload it, our ability
to maintain information becomes diluted.
Source: KTH, The Royal Institute of Technology
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