That’s a rather audacious claim, right? But
it’s true. You can make your communications compelling. How? By
understanding the difference between “features” and “benefits.”
A
simple way to understand the difference is: features are about you and
benefits are about the other person. When you communicate with anyone
through any medium---face to face, email, phone message, whatever---it’s
critical that what you say is focused on the benefits the other person
will receive from taking in your message.
Almost
every message is an offer of some kind. Here’s a simple example:
Imagine that someone is trying to schedule a meeting with you via email.
Which is the more compelling offer: that they send you one possibility
for the meeting time or several options?
In
the first case you have no choice. But more subtly, your time
constraints have not been considered. The person expects you to conform
to his or her limitations. Depending upon the rank, authority, and
busyness of the other person, say the Director you report to or perhaps
the VP of your department, their time constraints must be acceded to and
yours are to be ignored. The demands on your time are not acknowledged
and that makes their offer less attractive.
However,
when he or she offers options the underlying message is that you are
being recognized and respected for your schedule and that recognition is
the benefit of the message. Why? Because it takes you into
consideration. You are not invisible.
Here’s
another example, this time with regard to a product. Say I am selling
tires and I tell you that my tires will 1) last for 100,000 miles
guaranteed, and 2) the tread design is a result of space age technology.
Applying the definition---features are about you and benefits are about
the other person---my offer is all about me and my tires. In other
words, it’s all about features---life span and innovation. Even though
the tires may be extraordinary, my offer is nonetheless focused on me.
I
can go on to say that the average life span of a tire is 20,000 for
cheap tires and approximately 60,000 for high quality brands. At 100,000
miles my tires will last 5 times as long as the cheap brand and almost
double the other high quality brands.
But the question still remains. What are the benefits of my tires to you?
My
tires will save you money. They save you the hassle of having to buy
new tires. Because of the advanced technology they will make you feel
safe with your toddler in the car or when your teenager takes the car
out alone for the first time. There are many benefit possibilities but
my original example offer above mentions none of them. When your message
ignores benefits to the receiver their most immediate response,
consciously or unconsciously, will be---what’s in it for me?
That’s
the critical question the receiver of your communication will ask.
WIIFM---What’s in it for me? Why should I read, or listen, or watch?
And, whether you’re aware of it or not, that’s the same question you ask
when someone reaches out to you.
Every
communication, no matter how trivial, consists of features and
benefits. Your objective is to consider the benefits the person
receiving it will get.
A question
you can ask before you send your communication is: “If I were receiving
this communication what might be in it for me?” That will at least get
you into thinking about the benefits.
Are
features without value? Absolutely not. They can be used, if necessary,
to support the benefits you’ve included. In technology, and for that
matter in every industry, there are those who will connect with your
communication solely based on features---the latest gizmo. But it can
definitely help your message if you think through the benefits for them.
For the most part,
when your message is all about features---all about you---it’s easy to
resist: thrown into the trash or simply deleted. But when you create it
based on the benefits to the receiver---in email beginning with the
subject line---it becomes irresistible.
What examples do you have of communication that turned you off and those that were compelling?

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